ARNISSA
HISTORY |
| NCIS
TIMELINE |
- 1915 - The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) was reorganized
in anticipation of U.S. involvement in World War I. As a result,
ONI assumed responsibility for investigating espionage and sabotage.
- 1966 - The name Naval Investigative Service (NIS) was adopted
to distinguish the organization from the rest of ONI.
- 1972 - Background investigations were transferred from NIS
to the newly formed Defense Investigative Service (DIS), allowing
NIS to give more attention to criminal investigations and counterintelligence.
- 1982 - NIS assumed responsibility for managing the Navy's Law
Enforcement and Physical Security Program and the Navy's Information
and Personnel Security Program. In an effort to emphasize the
new security aspects of its mission, NIS changed its name to
Naval Security and Investigative Command (NSIC).
- 1983 - Two months after the October 1983 bombing of the Marine
Barracks in Beirut, the agency opened the Navy Antiterrorist
Alert Center (ATAC). ATAC, a 24-hour-a-day operational intelligence
center, issued indications and warnings on terrorist activity
to Navy and Marine Corps commands.
- 1986 - The Department
of the Navy Central Adjudication Facility (DoN CAF) was established
and placed under the agency, corresponding
with the organization's new responsibility of adjudicating
security clearances.
- 1988 - The name of the organization was changed to Naval Investigative
Service Command (NISCOM).
- 1989 - DoN CAF became fully operational in June. It now maintains
over 1.7 million automated records and over 500,000 clearances
for the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard.
- 1992 - The name of the organization was changed to the Naval
Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS). The first civilian director,
Mr. Roy D. Nedrow, was appointed.
- 1994 - NCIS was completely restructured as a Federal law enforcement
agency with 14 field offices controlling field operations in
140 locations worldwide.
- 1995 - The Cold Case Homicide Unit was established.
- 1997 - Mr. David L. Brant was appointed Director of NCIS by
Secretary of the Navy John Dalton in May 1997.
- 1999 - NCIS and the Marine Corps Criminal Investigative Division
(CID) signed a memorandum of understanding calling for an integration
of Marine Corps CID into NCIS.
- 2000 - Congress granted NCIS civilian special agents authority
to execute warrants and make arrests.
- 2002 - A growing
appreciation of the changing threat facing the Department of the
Navy in the 21st century, culminating with
the terrorist bombing of the USS
Cole in Yemen and the attacks on September 11, 2001, led NCIS to
transform
the Antiterrorist
Alert Center (ATAC) into the Multiple
Threat Alert Center (MTAC) in 2002
- 2006 - Mr. Thomas
A. Betro was appointed Director of NCIS by Secretary of the
Navy Donald Winter in January 2006.
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